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软体动物作为一种在我国大范围分布的动物资源,用途十分广泛,包括食用、药用、工艺美术、饲料、肥料等~([1])。在考古材料中,它的作用也体现在多个方面,如工具、工艺装饰、货币、建筑材料、象征性含义等~([2])。蚌制品即由软体动物壳为材料制成的工具及装饰品等,其主要原料为瓣鳃纲动物的壳体。在新石器时代,蚌制品在许多遗址中均有发现。本文将运用动物考古学研究方法对哈民忙哈遗址2010~2012年考古发掘所得的软体动物壳~([3])及蚌制品进行系统研究。
As a kind of animal resource widely distributed in our country, mollusc has a wide range of uses, including food, medicinal, arts and crafts, feed, fertilizer and so on. In archeological materials, its role is also reflected in many aspects, such as tools, decoration, currency, building materials, symbolic meaning, etc. ([2]). Clam products that are made of mollusk shell material for the tools and decorations, the main raw material for the gill class animal shell. In the Neolithic period, clam products were found in many sites. This article will use animal archeology research methods to systematically study molluscan shells ~ ([3]) and mussel products obtained from the archeological excavations from 2010 to 2012 at the Busy Ha Site in Ha-ming.