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目的评估献血者的心理健康状况,探索无偿献血的招募服务模型,为提高再次献血率提供科学依据。方法将4 000名无偿献血者随机分为实验组和对照组,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测试,实验组实行元认知心理干预,观察组献血反应发生率、再次献血率、单次献血量的比例、献血满意率。结果无偿献血者心理健康状况明显高于国内常模(P<0.01),实验组献血反应发生率、再次献血率、单次献血量、献血满意率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对无偿献血者进行必要的心理干预是必须的,元认知心理干预模型对保留、招募无偿献血者,提高单次献血量,提高献血满意率,促进无偿献血事业发展有重要意义。
Objective To evaluate the mental health status of blood donors and to explore the model of recruitment service of blood donation to provide a scientific basis for raising the rate of blood donation again. Methods 4 000 unpaid blood donors were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. SCL-90 was used to test. The experimental group was subjected to metacognitive psychological intervention to observe the incidence of blood donation reaction and re-donation rate , The proportion of single blood donation, blood donation satisfaction rate. Results The state of mental health of the unpaid blood donors was significantly higher than that of the domestic norm (P <0.01). The incidences of blood donation, re-donation, blood donation and blood donation in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion The necessary psychological intervention for unpaid blood donors is necessary. The metacognitive psychological intervention model is of great significance for preserving and recruiting unpaid blood donors, improving the single blood donation, improving the satisfaction rate of blood donation, and promoting the development of unpaid blood donation.