论文部分内容阅读
郑和七次下西洋,不只在中国航海史上,而且在世界航海史上都是空前的壮举。他第一次“下西洋”是在永乐三年(公元1405年),在这前两年有尹庆航海到达印度半岛的古里(今印度科泽科德,见《明史·外国传》),并且古里酋长沙米的喜还派遣使臣随尹庆到中国朝贡,供纳方物。永乐皇帝诏封沙米的喜为古里国王,并赐予印诰及文绮等物。永乐二年(公元1404年)尹庆又一次出使,向南到达爪哇和苏门答腊等地。尹庆的远航出使,可以看作是郑和下西洋的前奏。
Zheng He went to the West seven times, not only in the history of the Chinese navigation, but also in the world history of navigation are unprecedented feat. His first “Westernization” was in Yongle for three years (1405 AD), and in the previous two years there was Guri (now Kozhikode, India, “History of Ming and Foreign Languages”), where Yin Ching sailed to reach the Indian Peninsula. And Kuli chief Shami hi also sent envoys to Yin tribute with China for Nafang. Yongle Emperor Chao seal Shami like King of ancient korea, and gave India 诰 and Wen Qi and other objects. Yongle two years (AD 1404) Yin Qing another mission, south to Java and Sumatra and other places. Yin Qing voyage, can be seen as a prelude to Zheng He and the West.