《黄鹂》是孙犁散文的名篇 ,也是中学语文教材和《大学语文》课的范文。文章将黄鹂视为美的象征 ,精心描绘黄鹂在不同境遇中所呈现的不同神色形态 ,字里行间流露出作者对美好事物的痴爱、向往和追求。笔者捧读此文 ,在理清了该文的意境结构的基础上 ,采用了“虚实相生的意境结 “Huang Biao” is a famous article in Sun Li’s prose and is also a model text in Chinese language textbooks for middle schools and “College Chinese”. The article considers Huang Huan as a symbol of beauty and carefully describes the different appearances of Huang Shuo in different situations. The lines reveal the author’s infatuation, yearning and pursuit of good things. The author espouses this article, and on the basis of clarifying the structure of the article’s artistic conception, he adopts the concept of “virtual and practical ideas.”