图书馆员的传统服务可分为主动服务和被动服务。一般说来,选购书刊资料,开展借阅活动被视为被动服务。那些为配合教学而开展的指定參考书服务和编制专题书目索引等被视为主动服务。现在,大部分图书馆员在科研中采取主动服务的方式,如利用文摘或书目数据库进行检索服务。但这种检索往往是资料堆积,大部分与科研人员的研究课题关系不大。所以,有人建议图书馆员应了解科研过程,为过程的组织和实施创造一 Librarians traditional services can be divided into active service and passive service. In general, the purchase of books and information, to carry out borrowing activities are considered passive service. Those designated reference book services and indexing of thematic bibliographies for the purpose of teaching are considered as active services. Nowadays, most librarians take the initiative to provide scientific research services, such as the use of abstracts or bibliographic databases for retrieval services. However, this search is often the accumulation of information, most of them have little to do with research subjects. Therefore, it is suggested that librarians should understand the scientific research process, to create a process for the organization and implementation