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1940年5月26日至6月4日,英国在法国东北部的敦刻尔克进行了一次大规模的军事撤退行动,它为后来盟军反攻欧洲大陆保存了大量有生力量,是军事史上具有传奇性的一次重要战略撤退。敦刻尔克大撤退成功的原因是复杂的,不仅有德国军事工业发展的不足、“闪电战”的缺陷以及德国外交的传统,还有英国上上下下为撤退行动投入的巨大力量以及英国空军的无畏作战,而敦刻尔克的地形及天气也是联军撤退行动中的有益因素。
From May 26 to June 4, 1940, Britain conducted a large-scale military retreat in Dunkirk in northeastern France. It saved a great deal of viable power for the subsequent counterattack by the Allied forces against the Continent and was a legend in military history An important strategic retreat. The reasons for the successful resignation of Dunkirk are complicated not only by inadequate development of the military industry in Germany, by the flaws in Blitzkrieg and by the tradition of German diplomacy, but also by the immense power Britain has invested in the retreat and Britain, Air Force fearless operations, and Dunkirk’s terrain and weather are also beneficial factors in coalition retreat operations.