从鲁迅著作和日记中,我们可以看到他最崇敬四位老师是:寿镜吾、俞明震、藤野严九郎、章太炎。寿镜吾(1849-1929),名怀鉴,浙江绍兴人。二十岁时曾中秀才,但未参加乡试,终生以教书为业,馆三味书屋。为人正直,乐于助人,据说鲁迅父亲病重时,中药配方中有“三年以上的陈仓米”为药引,鲁迅全家苦寻不得,还是这位老师找到几升陈仓米送到鲁迅家去的。他自己无功名思想,也不以功名思想教训学生和家人,他的儿子寿洙邻应举后任辽宁省的一个知县,曾遣人送银子回家,寿镜吾看也没看,原封退回,并骂:“畜生,不听话!”(见周芾棠《寿镜吾先生·三味书屋》。)鲁迅十二岁即1892年时,从寿镜吾学。他看到寿老师“是一个高而瘦的老人,须发都花白了,还戴着大眼镜。……是本城中极方正,质朴,博学的人。”鲁迅从寿镜吾学习前后六年,他对寿先生的印 From Lu Xun’s writings and diaries, we can see that he most admired the four teachers are: Shou Jing Wu, Yu Ming Zhen, Fujino Yan Kuro, Zhang Taiyan. Shou Jing Wu (1849-1929), the name of Kam Kam, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Twenty-year-old was in scholar, but did not participate in the rural examination, life-long teaching for the industry, Museum Sanwei Bookstore. Honest and helpful, it is said that when Lu Xun’s father was seriously ill, there was “more than three years of Chencang meters” in medicine prescriptions. As a result, Lu Xun’s family could not find anything, or was the teacher finding a few liters Chencang meters to Lu Xun’s home? . His own idea of ​​ceaseless doing business and not thinking of students and family members, his son Shouzhuo served as a magistrate in Liaoning Province, has sent people to send money to go home, Shou Jing Wu did not look, returned intact, and Scolded: “beasts, not obedient!” (See Zhou Quntang “Mr. Shou Jingwu Sanwei Bookstore.”) Lu Xun 12 years old that 1892, from Shou mirror my school. He saw Shou teacher as “a tall and skinny old man with gray hair and big glasses ... It was a very fair, simple and learned person in this city.” Lu Xun learned about Shou Jing Wu six years before and after his study, His seal on Mr. Shou