各大型权威辞书在给“僵”字作解时,其中有一条义项便是“不活动,僵硬”,然其所列举的例证便是“百足之虫,死而不僵。”如《辞海》（上海辞书出版社,1979年版）第689页中对“僵”字的注释②便是如此。再如《汉语大字典》《辞源》也是如此。笔者认为此处的“僵”字义项是值得商榷的。 “百足之虫,死而不僵”是一俗语,语最早见于三国魏·曹元首（（?））的《六国沦》,语曰:“百足之虫,死而不僵,扶之者众也。”其中,“百足”指马陆,此虫体长稍扁,长寸余,由许多环节组成,各节有足一至二对,中断分两截,头尾仍能各自行走。清·赵翼有语:“至死不僵虫百足。”意思 Among the major authoritative dictionaries, when explaining “stiff” words, one of them is “inactive and rigid,” but the example cited is “ (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 1979 edition) on the 689 page on the ”stiff“ word ② is the case. Another example is ”Chinese Dictionary“ ”Ci Yuan“ as well. I think here ”stiff“ meaning is questionable. ”The full body of insects, dead without stiff“ is a saying that was first seen in the ”six kingdoms“ of the Three Kingdoms Wei Cao (”?“), Saying: ” Among them, “Hundred Foot” refers to Malu, the insect body length slightly flat, long inch, composed of many links, each section has one to two pairs, interrupted in two, the head and tail still can walk. Qing Zhao Yi has language: “do not die of dead wood,” meaning