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如果现代人在其心灵中开启道德空间,则应当容纳自我与他人的共在,通过他者的形构而置放信任、友善、责任一类价值。一个开放的道德空间,为自我主体判断与料理自我与善、正当与利益关系提供一种背景框架。责任是营建道德空间的重要资源,而现代异质性社会关系中的责任建立在差异之上。他者的相异性、脆弱性不能成为湮没他者的理由,惟有责任才能重铸他者。社会需要发展也需要责任。只有缓和效率与责任的紧张,使集体选择回归责任,以集体选择引导个人选择,才能在民众中塑造品格、尊重他者、建立诚信。
If the modern people open the moral space in their minds, they should accommodate the mutual coexistence of self and others, and set the values of trust, friendliness and responsibility through the formation of others. An open moral space provides a contextual framework for self-subjectivity judgment and the handling of self-piety, justification and interest relations. Responsibility is an important resource for building a moral space, and responsibilities in modern heterogeneous social relations are based on differences. The other’s dissimilarity and vulnerability can not justify annihilation of the other, only the responsibility to recast the other. Societies need responsibility for development. Only by alleviating the tension between efficiency and responsibility, so that the collective choice to return to the responsibility to choose a collective guide personal choice, in order to create character among the people, respect others, establish credibility.