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哲学家反思的对象是人们的心灵和精神的世界,心智哲学就是这一研究领域所构成的。心智哲学它探讨意识现象的过程和本质,研究信息的交流、心脑关系和心理概念的分析等问题,其内容渗透到本体论、认识论、逻辑、美学、语言哲学等领域之中。本文就心智哲学的发展简史进行扼要简述,以及心智哲学发展的四个阶段进行论述。重点在于论述心智哲学后期阶段的两个新发展方向。
The object of philosophers’ reflection is the world of people’s mind and spirit, and the philosophy of mind is constituted by this research field. It explores the process and essence of the phenomenon of consciousness, researches on the exchange of information, the analysis of mind-brain relations and psychological concepts. Its content permeates the fields of ontology, epistemology, logic, aesthetics and language philosophy. This article briefly summarizes the development of philosophy of mind, and discusses the four stages of the development of mental philosophy. The emphasis is on two new directions of development in the later stages of psycho-philosophy.