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目的:探讨并比较经阴道子宫切除术与开腹子宫切除术的临床效果。方法:随机选取2011年5月-2014年8月在丽江市人民医院行子宫切除术的90例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。观察组采用经阴道子宫切除术,对照组采用开腹子宫切除术,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果:观察组患者手术时间术中出血量、术后排气时间与住院时间明显低于对照组;且观察组的并发症发病率17.8%,明显低于对照组的37.7%,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经阴道子宫切除术以其微创,且术后恢复快的优势,具有更好的发展前景。
Objective: To investigate and compare the clinical effects of transvaginal hysterectomy and open hysterectomy. Methods: Totally 90 patients underwent hysterectomy in Lijiang People’s Hospital from May 2011 to August 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 45 cases in each group. The observation group was treated by transvaginal hysterectomy and the control group by open hysterectomy. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The bleeding volume, postoperative exhaust time and hospital stay in the operation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The incidence of complications in the observation group was 17.8%, significantly lower than that in the control group (37.7%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Transvaginal hysterectomy with its advantages of minimally invasive and rapid recovery after surgery, has a better development prospects.