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严格意义上来说,没有批判就没有文学。我们所说的现实主义写作,就是一种批判现实主义。不论是散文,还是小说,或者是诗歌,都含有批判的因素。假若一篇作品,从头到尾都是好听话,那么这篇作品,还不如听每年一度的工作总结来的过瘾。从另一个角度来说,无论是现代派,还是荒诞派,无论你是现实主义,还是浪漫主义;无论你是梦想者,还是黑色幽默,都会有批判的成分存在。因此,从事写作和读书的人,也同样是批判的对象。只要你在作品里批判过生活,生活里的每一个人,都可以对你进行批判。因为批判是对等的,没有一个人可以居高临下的批判别人和生活,而拒绝别人批判。1800年前的罗马国王玛克斯.奥勒留说在读书于写作上,
Strictly speaking, there is no literature without criticism. What we mean by realism is critical realism. Whether prose, novels, or poetry, all contain critical elements. If a piece of work, from beginning to end are good obedience, then this piece of work, might as well listen to the annual work summary fun. From another perspective, whether it is modern or absurd, whether you are realism or romanticism; whether you are a dreamer or a black humor, there will be a critical ingredient. Therefore, those who engage in writing and reading are also the objects of criticism. As long as you have criticized your life in your work, everyone in life can criticize you. Because criticism is reciprocal, no one can criticize others and life in a down-to-earth manner and refuse to criticize others. 1800 years ago, the king of Rome Maxus Aurelius said that in reading in writing,