论文部分内容阅读
目的了解农三师团场汉族和维吾尔族常见慢性病现状并探讨行为生活方式对主要慢性病的影响。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,对农三师团场年龄在35岁及以上且在该地区居住10年以上的1044名汉族居民和1004名维吾尔族居民进行慢性病患病及行为生活方式状况调查。结果被调查居民慢性病的患病率为50.88%,标化患病率为51.69%,其中汉族居民患病率为45.50%(标化患病率为46.25%),维族居民患病率为56.47%(标化患病率为57.34%),维族高于汉族(χ2=34.683,P=0.000);女性患病率高于男性(χ2=7.599,P=0.006),但维族男女患病率无差异。被调查居民高血压患病率最高26.51%,标化患病率为26.99%。一人患两种及以上疾病的占34.26%,汉族和维族居民间差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.551,P=0.000)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,团场汉族和维族居民慢性病的危险因素存在差异,女性、非体力劳动、公费医疗、吸烟、超重或肥胖、睡眠质量与汉族居民慢性病患病有关;文化程度、年龄大、非体力劳动、月收入较高、超重或肥胖与维族居民慢性病患病有关。结论农三师团场35岁以上居民慢性病的患病率较高,且存在民族和性别的差异。
Objective To understand the current status of common chronic diseases among Han and Uighur ethnic groups in Nongsan Teachers’ Union and to explore the influence of behavioral lifestyle on major chronic diseases. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of chronic diseases and behavior in 1044 Han residents and 1004 Uighur residents aged 35 years and above in Nongsan division field and living in the area for more than 10 years. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was 50.88% and the standardized prevalence was 51.69%. Among them, the prevalence of Han residents was 45.50% (standardized rate was 46.25%), the prevalence of Uighur residents was 56.47% (Χ2 = 7.599, P = 0.006), but there was no significant difference in the prevalence of Uyghur among men and women (χ2 = 7.599, P = 0.006) . The highest prevalence of hypertension was investigated residents 26.51%, standardized prevalence rate of 26.99%. There was a significant difference between Han and Uygur residents (χ2 = 31.551, P = 0.000), with 34.26% of them suffering from two or more diseases. Multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that there were differences in risk factors of chronic diseases between Han and Uyghur residents in the community, female, non-manual labor, public medical treatment, smoking, overweight or obesity, and quality of sleep were related to chronic diseases of Han residents; Age, non-manual labor, high monthly income, overweight or obesity and Uyghur residents with chronic diseases. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases among residents aged 35 and over in Nongsan division is high, and there are differences in ethnicity and gender.