语用主体的自我观隐含着丰富的文化信息,它直接体现在语言应用中。本文通过分析语用主体的自我意识,揭示日本民族性格中的自我观——内隐性与外显性、相互依存性与相对独立性,将日本精神文化研究与语言研究有机结合。或许,这种研究就是民族文化学与语用学之间的整合。 The self-concept of pragmatic subject contains a wealth of cultural information, which is directly reflected in the language application. By analyzing the self-awareness of pragmatic subjects and revealing the self-perceptions of Japan’s national character - implicitness and explicitness, interdependence and relative independence, this paper organically combines Japanese spiritual culture studies with language studies. Perhaps, this kind of research is the integration between ethnography and pragmatics.