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一个完全生物的人的心灵如何表征其周围的物理世界是一个心理表征的问题。心理表征是承载内容的,其语义属性能够通过自然主义加以说明。这种心灵与世界的关系可以转化为一个表征工具(模型a)与一个表征目标(某种自然现象b)的关系,这就构成一个二元素基本表征模型:a→b。这一过程由于包含了内容,必然要通过基于语言的命题或陈述来说明,这就构成了命题或语句范式。命题或语句又必然包含概念和推理,而概念是具有心理空间特征的,这种空间特征能够通过张量概念与隐喻概念加以解释。
The question of how to characterize the physical world around a fully biological human mind is a matter of mental representation. Psychological representation is content-bearing, and its semantic properties can be illustrated by naturalism. The relationship between the mind and the world can be transformed into the relationship between a representation tool (model a) and a representation target (a natural phenomenon b), which constitutes a two-element basic representation model: a → b. This process, due to the inclusion of content, is bound to be illustrated by language-based propositions or statements that form the propositions or sentence paradigms. Propositions or statements must contain concepts and reasoning, while concepts have the characteristics of psychological space. Such spatial features can be explained by tensor concepts and metaphor concepts.