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私法和公法的划分,是大陆法系区别于英美法系的重要特征之一。作为公法的对称,私法是市民社会的基本法,它调整市民社会中一切私人性质的人身关系和财产关系,在一国法律体系中居于重要的基础性地位。通过物权界定资源归属,通过契约实现资源流动,通过侵权责任救济受到损害的社会关系,通过亲属和继承给个人以家庭的温情与扶助,这些形成了大陆法国家对社会进行治理的基本模式。这种通过私法来实现社会治理的模式,可以有效地将国家权力排除在私人生活之
The division of private law and public law is one of the important features that distinguish the civil law system from the Anglo-American law system. As the symmetry of public law, private law is the basic law of civil society. It adjusts all private personal and property relations in civil society and occupies an important fundamental position in the legal system of a country. Through the definition of property rights resources, through the contract to achieve the flow of resources, through tort liability relief damaged social relations, through relatives and inheritance to individuals with family warmth and support, which formed the basic mode of social governance in mainland France. Such a model of social governance through private law can effectively exclude state power from private life