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以曾国藩为首的湘军理学经世群体,不仅是一个政治、军事集团,而且也是一个文化集团。理学和经世之学是湘军集团重要的文化来源。他们奉程朱理学为正统,以经世致用为手段。这种独特的文化心态,注定了他们在政治选择上必然会与离经叛道的农民起义军为敌,在卫道护圣的旗帜下,他们拼死力战,力求实现封建士人“修身、齐家、治国平天下”的政治追求。
The political science community of Hunan, headed by Zeng Guofan, is not only a political and military group, but also a cultural group. Neo-Confucianism and study of science is an important source of culture for the Hunan group. They Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucian orthodoxy, to use the world as a means. This unique cultural mentality, destined to their political choice will inevitably be with the deviant peasant rebel army as an enemy, in the sanctity of the banner of defensive sanctions, they strive to achieve feudal scholars “self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country Flat world ”political pursuit.