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南北朝宋元嘉二十七年(450)七月,宋文帝刘义隆决意北伐。北魏得信,满朝主张迎敌。魏主拓跋焘说:“目今马尚不肥,天气还热,先退阴山暂避。记住:我们北人,穿惯了羊皮裤子,穿丝绸季节不是我们征战的时候。”十月,秋高马肥,魏军反攻,号众百万,鞞鼓震天。11月,魏主拓跋焘自统主力,从东平(今山东东平)出发,驰驱数百里,直逼彭城(今江苏徐州)。其时,宋朝彭城方面兵力空虚。
Southern and Northern Song and Yuan Jia twenty-seven years (450) July, Song Wendi Liu Yilong determined Northern Expedition. Northern Wei Dexin, Manchuria advocated facing the enemy. Weizu Tuoba 焘 said: “now Ma is not fat, the weather is hot, first stop Yin Yin .. Remember that we North, used to wearing sheepskin pants, wearing silk season is not the time of our campaign. ” October, autumn horse fat, Wei Jun counterattack, the number of millions, 震 鼓震天. In November, Wei main Tuopu autonomous main force, starting from Dongping (now Dongping, Shandong) Chi Chi drive hundreds of miles, almost equal to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). At that time, the Song Dynasty Pengcheng area emptiness.