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忻代商人是指清代祖籍地为山西省忻州、代州两地的商人,于乾隆二十六年(1761年)归化城设关后兴起,鼎盛于清末民初,在塞外地区商界占有重要地位。忻代商人虽引起学界关注和重视,但缘于史料缺乏,鲜有专论。本文借助新发现的清代档案及家谱资料,概述忻代商人兴起历程与经营区域、群体规模与经营内容,并探讨其迅速衰落的原因。
Xin businessman refers to the Qing Dynasty ancestral home for the Shanxi Province, Xinzhou, Daizhou two merchants, in twenty-six years of Qianlong (1761) after the rise of naturalized city set off, peaked in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, outside the Great Wall in the business sector important position. Although Xin businessman attracted the attention and attention of academic circles, but due to the lack of historical data, few monographs. Based on the newly discovered files of the Qing Dynasty and pedigree data, this article gives an overview of the rise of merchants in Xin Dynasty, the scale of their operations, the scope of their operations, and the reasons for their rapid decline.