随着中国文学向世界性方向发展,出现了搁置甚至放弃文学的道德批判的倾向。文学的伦理学批评与道德批评在2004年被提出并广为大众所讨论,由于其区别于一般的文学观察视角而得到了文学人士的广泛关注。将文学的伦理学批评与道德批评进行对比发现其异同点,必然掀起对文学伦理学批评与道德批评研究的热潮。更多的文学爱好者投身于此项研究中。同时也将这一理论应用于各类文学作品的批评中。本文主要以文学的伦理学批评与道德批评为主线,对于两者的本质与发展方向展开分析。 With the development of Chinese literature in the world, there has been a tendency to put aside or even abandon the moral criticism of literature. Literary ethics criticism and moral criticism were put forward in 2004 and widely discussed by the general public. Due to its different from the general literary observation perspective, literary people have drawn wide attention. By comparing the literary ethical criticism and moral criticism, we can see that the similarities and differences between them are bound to bring about the upsurge of the research on literary ethics criticism and moral criticism. More literature lovers engaged in this research. At the same time, this theory is also applied to the criticism of various literary works. This article mainly focuses on ethical criticism and moral criticism of literature, and analyzes the nature and development direction of the two.