中國古代詩法學成熟於宋,其主要標誌是“詩法”概念的誕生,並由此形成了一系列詩法學概念;詩法成爲著作中獨立的類別;對於詩法的獨特地位和作用有了獨立的認識;對具體詩法的研究全面深入,遠超前代。詩法學在宋代的成熟並不是偶然的,它是詩法研究長期積累的結果,又與宋代詩壇上存在著濃厚的學與教的風氣、大力倡導的理性精神有關,具有多方面的意義。 The main symbol of ancient Chinese poetics matured in Song Dynasty, its main symbol was the birth of the concept of “poem”, and thus formed a series of concepts of poetics; poetry became an independent category in the writings; the unique status and role of poetics With independent knowledge, the study of specific poetry is comprehensive and far beyond the previous generation. The maturity of poetics in the Song Dynasty is not accidental. It is the result of long-term accumulation of poetics research, and has many meanings to the rational spirit of learning and teaching and vigorously advocating in Song poetry.