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不久前,我随中国卫生代表团去苏联进行了为期两周的考察,先后参观了莫斯科市和基辅市的20多个医疗卫生单位,对苏联卫生工作有了一般的了解,简要情况介绍如下。一、卫生资源与医疗机构 1986年全国平均每千人口拥有病床12张,医师3.9人,年人均卫生经费61个卢布。床位和医师数量已能满足需要。苏方表示,今后主要任务是如何提高技术水平和服务质量,进一步提高居民的健康水平问题。在苏联,医院和基层医疗机构之间实行分级分工医疗制。城市的市、区级医院和
Not long ago, I visited the Soviet Union with the Chinese health delegation for a two-week visit. We visited more than 20 medical and health units in Moscow and Kiev. We have a general understanding of the Soviet health work. Brief introductions are as follows. I. Health Resources and Medical Institutions In 1986, the average national population per 1,000 people had 12 beds, 3.9 doctors, and annual health expenditure per capita of 61 rubles. The number of beds and the number of doctors can meet the needs. Su Fang said that the main task in the future is how to improve the technical level and service quality and further improve the health of residents. In the Soviet Union, hospitals and primary medical institutions are divided into divisions of labor. Urban city and district hospitals and