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本文从热力学角度研究了质膜的张力特性，利用建立的刚膜模型，探析了在质膜张力的作用下，水的渗透平衡、渗透速率与质膜内外渗透压、压强间的关系．
In this paper, the tension characteristics of the plasma membrane were studied from the thermodynamic point of view, and the relationship between the osmotic balance of water and the osmotic pressure and the osmotic pressure and the pressure inside and outside the plasma membrane under the action of the plasma membrane tension was analyzed.