本文主要从安东尼奥与巴萨尼奥的关系和安东尼奥性格中的忧郁成分着手, 试图揭开围绕在安东尼奥身上的谜团,指出安东尼奥与巴萨尼奥之间存在的是一种理想化的友情,而安东尼奥之所以悲哀是由于其深受教会所宣扬的禁欲、独身主义的影响,面对着人文主义思想和清教主义对于婚姻的重新解释,而感到的无助与悲哀。 This article mainly from the relationship between Antonio and Bassanio and Antonio composition of the melancholy component to start trying to unravel the mystery around Antonio, pointed out that there is between Antonio and Bassanio is an idealized friendship, and Antonio’s Therefore, sadness is due to its influence by abstinence and celibacy advocated by the church. In the face of humanism and Puritanism’s reinterpretation of marriage, they are feeling helpless and sad.