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本文探讨了将现代汉语谓词性主语根据用“什么”或“怎么样”提问区分为指称与陈述两类的理论。文章以对大量现实例句的考察为基础，详细描述并分析了四类提问结果，对这一理论的表述及其合理性、可行性提出质疑，表达了主语这一句法成分本身即具有指称性的观点。
This essay discusses the theory of differentiating the subject of modern Chinese predicate into two types: reference and statement according to the question of “what” or “how”. Based on the investigation of a large number of practical examples, the article describes and analyzes the results of four types of questions in detail, challenges the expression of the theory and its rationality and feasibility, and expresses the fact that the syntactic component of the subject itself is of a referential nature View.