日本农业是在土地私有制和小农经济的基础上实现现代化的。分散的小农经济和土地私有制能够纳入现代化的轨道。主要靠日本政府强有力的组织作用和各项农业保护政策,其中对农业支持和保护的财政政策和措施,值得我们认真研究和借鉴。(一)加强经济立法,把政策目标和经济措施法律化。从1954年以来,日本政府制定颁布了很多与农业 Japanese agriculture is modernized on the basis of private ownership of land and the economy of smallholders. The scattered small-peasant economy and private ownership of land can be brought into the modern path. Mainly rely on the strong role of the Japanese government and various agricultural protection policies, including agricultural support and protection of the financial policies and measures, we deserve our careful study and reference. (I) Strengthen economic legislation and legalize the policy objectives and economic measures. Since 1954, the Japanese government enacted a lot promulgated with agriculture