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概述了铸件凝固过程微观模拟的研究进展，详细介绍了晶粒生长的确定模型和概率模型。最后，指出了目前凝固过程微观模拟的发展方向和需要解决的问题。
The development of microstructure simulation of castings is summarized. The deterministic model and probability model of grain growth are introduced in detail. Finally, the direction of the development of microscopic simulation of the solidification process and the problems to be solved are pointed out.