当代农民维权行动具有强烈的工具理性特征。以工具理性为主导的农民维权行动虽能在特定个案中发挥作用,但其隐含的压制性逻辑却会对社会和谐产生负面影响,难以产生普适性的问题解决规则,难以摆脱工具理性自我否定的内在困境。交往理性是超越工具理性,并使农民维权行动获得理性化发展的基础。 Contemporary farmer activism has strong instrumental rationality. Although the peasant activism dominated by instrumental rationality can play a role in a specific case, its implicit repressive logic can have a negative impact on social harmony, make it difficult to produce universal problem-solving rules and get rid of instrumental rational self Negative internal difficulties. Communicative rationality is the basis of surpassing instrumental rationality and rationalizing the development of peasant activism.