黄河流域是中国古代文化的发详地。黄河文化是中国的古代文化。从黄帝战蚩尤,到周王建立丰镐二京,制礼作乐,再到秦汉隋唐,宋元明清,黄河流域一直是中国经济政治文化的中心,在中华民族的历史上占有极其重要的地位。只是到了近代,随着西方世界的兴起及其向海外的扩张,中国经济政治文化重心的东去和南移,黄河流域,特别是黄河中上游地区经济文化随之落后。 中国的古代文明是一种农业文明,也是一种治水文明。中国所处的 The Yellow River basin is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. The Yellow River culture is China’s ancient culture. From the War on Emperor Huangdi to the establishment of the Feng Wang and the King of Zhou in the King of Zhou Dynasty, and then to the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yellow River basin has always been the center of China’s economic, political and cultural tradition and occupies an extremely important position in the history of the Chinese nation. It was only in the modern times that along with the rise of the Western world and its expansion overseas, the eastward and southward migration of the political, economic and cultural center of China, the economic and cultural development in the Yellow River valley, especially in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, lagged behind. China’s ancient civilization is an agricultural civilization, but also a water-saving civilization. Where China is