长期以来,能源问题一直是制约中国经济发展的热点和难点问题之一。以石油为代表的能源短缺问题越来越成为中国可持续发展的障碍,能源供应不足已成为中国发展的最大瓶颈之一。在当前情形下,中国能源安全不仅取决于单纯的供求关系,而且在很大程度上取决于国际能源地缘政治状况。一、南海在中国能源安全中的重要地位与南海争端南海是中国重要的能源基地和能源交通要道。蕴藏着丰富矿产和油气资源,同时也是中国海上交通的咽喉 For a long time, the issue of energy has always been one of the hot and difficult issues restricting China’s economic development. The energy shortage represented by oil has increasingly become an obstacle to China’s sustainable development. The shortage of energy has become one of the biggest bottlenecks in China’s development. Under the current circumstances, China’s energy security depends not only on the simple relationship between supply and demand, but also on the geopolitical situation of international energy to a great extent. First, the South China Sea in China’s energy security in the important position and the South China Sea dispute South China Sea is an important energy base and energy transportation arteries. Contains a wealth of mineral and oil and gas resources, but also the throat of China’s maritime traffic