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乡村经济的市场化发展带来农村社会整体结构的深刻变革和全面变迁,这一社会背景和发展体制的根本性转换影响了乡村民主政治的体制结构和农民的日常政治生活。农村市场机制的运行和发展使农民的民主思维、政治理念、法治观念、权利意识等开始萌芽并逐步稳固化,对乡村社会具体事务管理和政治运行的参与意识越来越强烈。农民的政治思维逐步变化,呈现出政治态度由封闭僵化走向开放,政治人格由较强的人身依附性走向独立性,政治精神由保守落后走向积极进取,政治信念由视政治为特权转为民众享有的民权等趋势。
The market-oriented development of rural economy brings profound and comprehensive changes in the overall social structure of rural areas. The fundamental transformation of this social background and development system has affected the institutional structure of rural democratic politics and the daily political life of peasants. The operation and development of the rural market mechanism have enabled the peasants’ democratic thinking, political concepts, concepts of the rule of law and awareness of rights to begin to germinate and gradually stabilize, and their awareness of participating in the specific affairs management and political operation in rural areas has become more and more intense. The political thinking of peasants gradually changed, showing a political attitude from a closed and rigid to an open, political personality from strong personal attachment to independence, political spirit from conservative to active and backward, and political beliefs from politics and politics as the privilege of the public to enjoy Civil rights and other trends.