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晋绥边区成立后,根据地内存在多种货币同时流通的情况,主要包括以下几种:阎锡山政府发行的省钞和地方流通券;南京国民政府发行的法币;各地方商号发行流通的土杂钞;根据地正式建立以前各县发行的各种抗币;日本入侵后通过伪银行发行的多种伪钞。各种货币同时流通,大大便利了敌伪对根据地的掠夺和破坏,为了稳定金融,掌握主动,边区银行成立后就发行了自己的本位货币———西北农钞,银行在政府、贸易等部门的共同配合下,运用西北农币与银洋、法币、伪钞进行了不懈地斗争,基本建立了农币的单一本位币市场,有效地维护了金融稳定,促进了边区各项建设的发展。
After the establishment of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region, there are several currencies circulating in the same place at the same time, mainly including the following: provincial bills and local circulation bills issued by the Yan Xishan government; legal bills issued by the Nanjing National Government; Banknotes; various anti-coins issued by previous counties were formally established in the base areas; various counterfeit banknotes issued through pseudo-banks after Japan’s invasion were formally established. At the same time, various currencies circulated, which greatly facilitated the looting and destruction of the base areas by the enemy and the puppet. In order to stabilize the finance and grasp the initiative, the border bank issued its own standard currency --- the peasants’ banknotes in the northwest and banks in the government and trade departments Under the joint cooperation, we have used the Northwest Peasants, Yin Yang, French Currencies and counterfeit money to make unrelenting struggles and basically established a single functional currency market for peasants, effectively maintaining financial stability and promoting the development of various constructions in the Border Region.