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河南是一个农业大省,8000多万人口,7000多万在农村。农村不稳,整个河南就不稳:农业上不去,河南经济就发展不起来。而要稳定农村,发展农业生产,最关键的是把水利建设搞上去。这是河南省所处的地理位置、气候条件和农业生产的现状所决定的。河南地处南北气候的过渡地带和山区平原的过渡地带。这两个过渡地带,决定了河南旱涝灾害频繁,往往发生北旱南涝、此早彼涝、旱涝交错的复杂局面,对农业生产影响极大。
Henan is a major agricultural province with more than 80 million people and more than 70 million in rural areas. Instability in rural areas, the entire instability in Henan: agriculture do not go, Henan can not afford economic development. To stabilize the rural areas and develop agricultural production, the most crucial thing is to build water conservancy projects. This is determined by the geographical location of Henan Province, climatic conditions and the status quo of agricultural production. Henan is located in the transition zone of the north-south climate and the transition zone of the mountain plain. These two transitional zones have determined the frequent droughts and floods in Henan Province, frequent occurrence of north drought and floods in South China, and the complex situation of interlaced floods and droughts and floods in the past and great impact on agricultural production.