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引言企业管理必须加强,必须放在科学的基础之上,这已为人们所普遍认识。目前我国企业的组织管理水平比较低,这使得时间、人力和资金都得不到科学合理的使用。这种状况既影响了生产的发展也妨碍科学技术的提高。有人认为,照我国现有的情况,不增人不添设备,只要把管理搞好,生产就可以提高几成,甚至成倍增长,这是有一定道理的。在西方各工业先进国家,机械工业大约开始于十八世纪末叶,当时企业的规模很小,属于作坊性质。一直到十九世纪,情况基本上没有多大改变。以制造铣床和磨床著称的 Brown & Sharpe 公司创办于1833
Introduction Business management must be strengthened and must be based on science. This has been widely recognized by people. At present, the level of organization and management of Chinese enterprises is relatively low, which makes the use of time, manpower, and funds unscientific and reasonable. This situation affects not only the development of production but also the advancement of science and technology. Some people think that according to the current situation in our country, if people do not increase equipment or add equipment, as long as management is done well, production can be increased by a few, or even doubled. This is a certain truth. In the advanced industrial countries of the West, the machinery industry began at about the end of the 18th century. At that time, the size of the enterprise was very small and it belonged to the nature of workshops. Until the nineteenth century, the situation basically did not change much. Brown & Sharpe, known for making milling machines and grinding machines, was founded in 1833