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在简要综合叙述国内外油藏地球化学理论基础、研究状况和研究方法的基础上，重点介绍了我国利用油藏地球化学原理研究油层水洗、水淹程度的进展情况。根据目前查阅到的国内外文献、资料，证明我国利用油藏地球化学理论研究油层水淹程度是一个开创性的研究课题。
On the basis of briefly describing the theoretical basis, research status and research methods of reservoir geochemistry at home and abroad, the progress of using reservoir geochemistry to study the degree of water washing and flooding in oil reservoirs is mainly introduced. According to the current domestic and foreign literature and data, we can prove that using the theory of reservoir geochemistry to study the degree of flooding in our country is a seminal research topic.