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什么是一场事故?关于这个问题有各种各样的定义和解释,西方学者苏赫曼(Suchman EA)认为,一事件若要称为事故,至少须具备三个条件,即:(1) 不可预料性;(2) 不可抗拒性;(3) 无意引起的灾害。他的看法代表了很大一部分西方学者的意见,然而事实上,事故虽有一些不可预料、不可抗拒的因素,但事故的发生并非完全是偶然的,当前许多事故都与人的因素有关,只要充分发挥人的因素,做好事故的调查研究工作,防患于未然,事故是可以大大减少的。
What is an accident? There are various definitions and explanations on this issue. According to Suchman EA, Western scholars believe that an incident must be fulfilled in at least three conditions if it is called an accident: (1) Unpredictability; (2) Irresistibleness; (3) Unintended disasters. However, in fact, although there are some unforeseen and irresistible factors in the accident, it is not entirely by chance that the accident happened. Many of the current accidents are related to human factors. Give full play to human factors, do accident investigation and research work, take preventive measures, the accident can be greatly reduced.