一、引言阅读理解是以语篇的形式来考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息和解决问题的能力。近年来,阅读理解在中招考试中所占比重不断提高,旨在引导英语教学重视对学生阅读理解和语篇构建技能的培养,转变教师的教育观念,改进阅读的授课方法,提高学生的运用英语推断概括的能力、观察想像能力和逻辑思维能力。 I. INTRODUCTION Reading comprehension is a textual examination of students’ ability to use English to acquire information, process information, and solve problems. In recent years, reading comprehension has continued to increase in the proportion of Chinese exams. It aims to guide English teaching to attach importance to the development of students’ reading comprehension and text construction skills, change teachers’ educational concepts, improve reading instruction methods, and improve students’ application. English infers the ability to summarize, to observe imagination, and to think logically.