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1934年5月,中共中央书记处作出决定,准备撤离苏区。撤离的准备工作极为保密,直至9月29日,张闻天的社论《一切为了保卫苏维埃》才隐约透露出一点讯息。在作出撤离决定后,中央苏区掀起了扩大红军的高潮。1934年5至7月,中央苏区总计扩大红军62269名,比计划的5万名超额了20%,9月完成18204名。这些新战士,有的在保卫苏区的战斗中牺牲,有的跟随部队走上了长征路。
In May 1934, the CPC Central Committee Secretariat decided to withdraw from the Soviet area. The preparations for the withdrawal were kept in secret until Sept. 29, Zhang Wentian’s editorial “Everything for the Defense of the Soviets” revealed a little bit of information. After the withdrawal decision was made, the Central Soviet Area set off the climax of expanding the Red Army. From May to July 1934, the Central Soviet Area expanded the total number of 62269 Red Army troops by 20% over the planned figure of 50,000 and completed 18,204 in September. Some of these new fighters were sacrificed during the battle to defend the Soviet area, and some of them followed the troops onto the Long March.