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首先,在探讨不同类型人力资本对企业技术创新影响的基础上,提出加强企业内、外部人力资本的协同,有利于企业与多方创新主体利用多元优势实现资源整合以促进企业技术创新。其次,在探讨不同来源金融资本对企业技术创新影响的基础上,提出企业技术创新应保持债权融资与股权融资等不同融资方式的协同,财政补贴与税收激励等不同政府财政支持的协同,企业、政府和银行等不同投资主体的协同。最后,将企业技术创新所需资源分为知识类资源和资产类资源,提出作为知识类资源的载体,人力资本是企业技术创新的重要保障。金融资本是企业获取资产类资源的前提。人力资本与金融资本彼此依赖,相互协同才可以提升企业技术创新绩效。同时,在理论分析的基础上,构建人力资本、金融资本与企业技术创新的协同模型。
First of all, on the basis of discussing the influence of different types of human capital on the technological innovation of enterprises, it is proposed that strengthening the synergy of internal and external human capital is conducive to the integration of resources by enterprises and multi-party innovators to promote technological innovation. Secondly, on the basis of discussing the impact of financial capital from different sources on the technological innovation of enterprises, this paper puts forward the synergy of different government financial support such as the synergy of different financing methods such as debt financing and equity financing, technological subsidies and tax incentives, Government and banks and other investment entities of the synergy. Finally, the resources needed for technological innovation in enterprises are divided into knowledge resources and asset resources, and proposed as a carrier of knowledge resources, human capital is an important guarantee for enterprise technology innovation. Financial capital is a prerequisite for an enterprise to obtain assets. Human capital and financial capital rely on each other and mutual synergy can enhance the technological innovation performance of enterprises. At the same time, on the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper constructs a collaborative model of human capital, financial capital and enterprise technological innovation.