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学科的性质与任务是任何学科发展首先面临的,也是经常关注的问题。区域地理是地理学中最古老最核心的部分,学科的发展必须继承地域性、综合性与地域综合思想的地理学传统。区域经济地理学又是地理学中非常年轻而又与经济学交叉的学科,一是说明这门学科富有活力,面对当今诸多的社会经济问题,发展活力很大;二是要在学科交叉渗透过程中,搞清区域经济地理学与区域经济学(经济方向)的联系与区别,以便更自觉地发展地理科学。在区域经济地理学发展过程中,要处理好传统与创新的关系,引进、消化与吸收的关系和学科建设与参与实践关系。文本对“新经济地理学”进行了评析,认为“新经济地理学”是主流经济学与区域经济学(经济方向)的新发展,但不是主流经济地理学的新发展。他们的一些主要理论与模型和一些新的概念有理论指导与借鉴意义,但须经过消化、吸收、改造,使它变为地理学的理论内容方有意义。学科的首要任务是进行学科理论体系建设,以之立足于世界科学之林;积极参与社会经济实践,增强学科的理论与实践基础;肩负着提高全民族发展与培养人才的任务。
The nature and tasks of the discipline are the first and foremost problems facing any subject development. Regional geography is the oldest and most central part of geography. The development of disciplines must inherit the geography tradition of regional, comprehensive and integrated regional thinking. Regional economic geography is very young in geography and economics and cross discipline, one is that this discipline is dynamic, in the face of today’s many social and economic issues, great vitality; the second is to cross-disciplinary In the process, we should clarify the connection and difference between regional economic geography and regional economics (economic direction) in order to develop the science of geography more consciously. In the course of the development of regional economic geography, it is necessary to handle the relationship between tradition and innovation, the relationship between introduction and assimilation and absorption, and the relationship between discipline construction and participation in practice. The text comments on “New Economic Geography,” arguing that “New Economic Geography” is a new development of mainstream economics and regional economics (economic direction), but not a new development of mainstream economic geography. Some of their major theories and models and some new concepts have theoretical guidance and reference significance, but it is of significance to digest, absorb and transform the theoretical contents that make it into geography. The primary task of the discipline is to carry out the construction of the theoretical system of the discipline in order to establish itself in the world of science; actively participate in socio-economic practices and enhance the theoretical and practical foundations of the discipline; and shoulder the task of promoting the development and training of the entire nation.