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释明权制度是民事诉讼制度的必要组成部分,是法官为了明了原被告所主张的请求和事实情况而对当事人的主张和举证活动加以引导的一种诉讼程序上的指挥权。它对于保障诉讼的顺利进行,提高诉讼效率,保障当事人的诉讼权利都起到很大的作用。目前,我国现行法律对释明权制度的规定极不完善,造成实务中法官阐明的随意性很大。因此,关于释明权制度在我国的适用无论在立法方面、还是在司法方面都需要加以完善。
The system of right of interpretation is an essential part of the civil procedure system and is a kind of procedural command right of the judge to guide the parties’ claims and evidence activities in order to understand the request and factual situation advocated by the original defendant. It plays a very important role in ensuring the smooth progress of litigation, improving the efficiency of litigation and safeguarding the litigation rights of litigants. At present, the provisions of our country’s present law on the system of interpretation are extremely imperfect, resulting in the arbitrariness of the judges in practice. Therefore, the application of the system of interpretation of power in our country needs to be improved both in legislation and in the judicial field.