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乔纳森·贝特是英国生态批评的先驱,他尝试以关注人类生存前景为出发点的生态批评为研究方法,重审经典文学作品,重新将浪漫主义诗歌与自然联系起来,挖掘了浪漫主义诗歌中心灵与自然相互交融而产生的家园意识,打开了解读浪漫主义诗歌的另一种可能性。本文对贝特生态批评理论进行了梳理,解析了贝特“浪漫主义的生态学”、“生态诗学”等概念的内涵,评价其对生态批评的开创性贡献。
Jonathan Beit is a forerunner of ecocriticism in England. He attempts to study ecological criticism based on the prospect of human existence as a research method, revising classical literary works, reconnecting romantic poetry with nature, and excavating the soul and the soul of romantic poetry The natural sense of homeland that arises from the interplay of nature opens up another possibility for reading romantic poetry. This paper combs the theory of Bette ecocriticism, analyzes the connotation of the concepts of Bette ’s “Romanticism ” and “Ecological Poetics ”, and evaluates its pioneering contribution to ecological criticism.