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产业生态系统的概念是詹姆斯·穆尔1993年在《哈佛商业评论》杂志上首先提出,1996年他在《竞争的衰亡》中对产业生态系统的进化问题作了系统分析,提出要打破行业限制以实现共同进化。2000年凯瑟琳·艾森哈特等学者在《哈佛商业评论》上发文指出了企业之间共同进化的重要性。产业生态学理论的应用范围已经不仅仅局限于农业、养殖业、制造业、采矿业等传统产业,而且逐渐扩展到旅游业、IT业、零售业及服务业。近年来,生物能源产业在各国政府的大力扶持下迅速发展,企业分工不断细化,产生了越来越多的不同类企业或者同类企业的不同价值模块,这些企业彼此具有经济联系,存在着物质与能量循环,也有可能由于某种机制而相互融合构成互动、协调的发展状态。
The Concept of Industrial Ecosystem James Moore first proposed in the Harvard Business Review in 1993. In 1996, he systematically analyzed the evolution of industrial ecosystems in “The Decline of Competition.” He proposed to break the industry restriction In order to achieve common evolution. In 2000, Catherine Essenhart and others published a paper in the Harvard Business Review, pointing out the importance of co-evolution among enterprises. The application of the theory of industrial ecology has not only limited to traditional industries such as agriculture, aquaculture, manufacturing and mining, but also gradually expanded to tourism, IT, retail and service industries. In recent years, the bioenergy industry has developed rapidly with the strong support of governments of all countries. The division of labor has been continuously refined. As a result, more and more different value modules of different or similar enterprises have emerged. These enterprises have economic links with each other, And the energy cycle, it may also be due to some mechanism and integration of each other to form an interactive and coordinated development.