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张家山汉简中首次发现汉代的《告律》,可以改变人们对汉代法律的认识。唐代有关著述都认为汉律中有关告劾之事包括在《囚律》之中,但根据张家山汉简有关资料来看,汉初《告律》是单纯的有关告诉之事的法律,而《囚律》则是单纯的断狱之法。汉《囚律》演变为唐之《断狱律》,而《告律》则为唐《斗讼律》中“讼事”之源。秦汉律关于告诉的法律可分三个部分,一是设立各种罪名及相应的刑事责任来规范告诉,二是规定对某些告诉司法官员可以依法勿听,三是鼓励人们告奸及自告但又严格区别诬告与告不审。
For the first time, the “report of righteousness” in the Han Dynasty was found in the Han dynasty in Zhang Jiashan, which can change the people’s understanding of the law in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, all the writings held that the Han’s lawsuit was included in the “law of prisoners”. However, according to the relevant data of Zhang Jiashan’s Han bamboo slips, the “law” in the early Han Dynasty was a simple law on the matter told, The “prison” is a simple method of breaking the prison. The “law of the Han” evolved into the “law of breaking the prison” of the Tang, while the “law of the law” was the source of the “lawsuit” in the “law of the lawsuit” of Tang. Law Qin told the law can be divided into three parts, one is to establish a variety of charges and the corresponding criminal liability to regulate the second is to provide for some tell judicial officials can not listen according to law, third is to encourage people to commit adultery and self-report But the strict distinction between false accusations and trial without trial.