一 社会主义市场经济的建立对人们的思想道德观念必然会产生深刻的影响。市场经济的发展,增强了人们的主体意识、平等意识、民主意识、竞争意识、效率与效益意识以及开拓进取精神。但是,对于市场经济,我们既要看到它推动社会进步的方面,又不能过于迷信。因为“市场经济是一柄文明的双刃剑”,它存促进人类社会进步的同时,也 The establishment of a socialist market economy will inevitably have a profound impact on people’s ideological and moral values. The development of market economy has strengthened people’s subjective awareness, equality awareness, democratic awareness, sense of competition, awareness of efficiency and effectiveness, and pioneering spirit. However, for a market economy, we must not only see its aspects of promoting social progress but also not be overly superstitious. Because “the market economy is a double-edged sword of a single civilization,” it can promote the progress of human society at the same time, it also