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目的了解汕头市潮阳区流动人口对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)的接受意愿及其影响因素。方法采用配额抽样的方法,对工厂、建筑工地、娱乐场所、宾馆、市场、饭店等流动人口较为集中的工作场所里的流动人口进行匿名问卷调查,调查内容包括艾滋病相关知识、是否做过HIV检测、对VCT的知晓及接受意愿。同时进行HIV抗体检测。结果共调查各类场所流动人口516人,其艾滋病相关知识知晓率为49.8%(3 340/6 708),VCT知晓率为31.0%(160/516);51.0%(263/516)的流动人口表示愿意接受VCT。愿意接受VCT的地方或方式主要有上门服务(45.0%)、疾病预防控制中心(32.4%)。单因素分析显示,与VCT接受愿意有统计学意义的相关因素有:较高的艾滋病相关知识水平、曾做过HIV抗体检测、不歧视HIV感染者和认为自己可能感染HIV(均P<0.01)。结论对流动人口开展艾滋病防治知识、推动VCT和消除对HIV感染者歧视的健康教育十分必要。
Objective To understand the willingness of the floating population in Chaoyang District of Shantou to accept voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and its influencing factors. Methods A quota sampling method was used to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey on floating population in workplaces, construction sites, entertainment venues, hotels, markets, hotels and other places where the floating population was more concentrated. The survey included AIDS-related knowledge and HIV testing , Know about VCT and willingness to accept. At the same time HIV antibody testing. Results A total of 516 floating population were surveyed in all kinds of places. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 49.8% (3 340/6 708) and that of VCT was 31.0% (160/516). 51.0% (263/516) of floating population Said they are willing to accept VCT. VCT is willing to accept the place or way mainly on-site service (45.0%), CDC (32.4%). Univariate analysis showed that willingness to accept VCT was statistically significant related factors: higher AIDS-related knowledge, HIV antibody tests have been done, do not discriminate HIV-infected persons and that they may be infected with HIV (P <0.01) . Conclusion It is necessary to carry out HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge among floating population, promote VCT and eliminate health discrimination against HIV-infected persons.