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法治文明是人类文明的一朵奇葩,与物质文明、精神文明、政治文明共同构成现代文明的基础。法治具有特有的属性和原则,这些属性和原则背后蕴含着深刻的文化基因。法治文化历史悠久,从古希腊法治观念的萌芽到古罗马发达的法律制度,从中世纪基督教对法治在仪式、传统、权威和普遍性等方面的塑造到近现代自由、平等、民主、法治等观念的确立共同构造了法治文明的文化基础。法治走过了漫长的历史时期,沉淀了深厚的文化基础。因此,探究法治文明的文化基础对于当代中国建立现代法治国家具有深远的理论与现实意义。
Civilization of the rule of law is a wonderful flower of human civilization, and material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization together form the basis of modern civilization. The rule of law has its own unique attributes and principles, and profound cultural genes behind these attributes and principles. The culture of the rule of law has a long history. From the germination of the concept of the rule of law in ancient Greece to the legal system developed in ancient Rome, from the shaping of the rule of law, tradition, authority and universality of Christianity in the Middle Ages to the concepts of freedom, equality, democracy and rule of law in modern times, The establishment of the common constitution of the cultural basis of the rule of law civilization. The rule of law has gone through a long period of history, precipitated a profound cultural foundation. Therefore, to explore the cultural basis of legal civilization has a profound theoretical and practical significance for the contemporary China to establish a modern state ruled by law.