一、统计执法检查的概念及特征统计执法检查是指统计行政机关,依照法定的权限、程序和方式,对公民、法人和其他组织贯彻执行统计法律法规和统计制度的情况进行监督检查,以及对统计违法行为进行查处等活动的总称。统计执法检查是使统计法律法规得以实现的重要保证,是实现依法统计、确保统计数据质量的重要手段。统计执法检查具有四个基本特征:1、统计执法检查是由国家依法授权的机关进行的。《统计法实施细则》明确规定:“国家统计局和县级以上地方人民政府统计机构是国家贯彻并监督执行统计法规的机关。”可见,国家统计局和县级以上地 I. The Concepts and Features of Statistical Law Enforcement Inspection Statistical law enforcement inspection refers to the statistical administrative organs that supervise and inspect the implementation of statistical laws and regulations and statistical systems by citizens, legal persons and other organizations in accordance with the statutory authority, procedures and methods, as well as Statistics illegal activities investigation and other activities in general. Statistical law enforcement inspection is an important guarantee for the realization of statistical laws and regulations, and is an important means of achieving statistics according to law and ensuring the quality of statistical data. Statistical law enforcement inspection has four basic characteristics: 1, statistical law enforcement inspection by the state authorized institutions. The Implementing Rules of the Statistical Law clearly stipulates: “The statistical offices of the State Statistics Bureau and local people’s governments at or above the county level are the organs of the state in implementing and supervising the implementation of statistical laws and regulations.” "Therefore,