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蒙疆政权是日本军国主义在十五年侵华战争中惟一建立在少数民族地区的傀儡政权,该政权的出现是近代以来日本实行对中华民族分裂政策和中国内部民族矛盾恶化的结果。关于近代日本的对蒙侵略政策和日本在蒙疆强制推行的鸦片种植、贸易活动,江口圭一先生在《资料·日中战争时期的鸦片政策》及《日中鸦片战争》中已有精辟且详尽的论述,本文要探讨的问题是积极推动对蒙入侵的关东军在“卢沟桥事变”之后实现其“内蒙工作”的军事活动、驻蒙军的编成以及在蒙疆的统治政策,以揭示日本军部的对蒙政策的变化及其内部的关系。
The regime in Mongolia is the only puppet regime established by the Japanese militarists in the ethnic war in China in the 15 years of the invasion of China. The regime’s appearance was the result of Japan’s splittist policy toward the Chinese nation and the deterioration of ethnic conflicts in China since modern times. With regard to the policy of aggression against Mongolia by Japan in modern times and the opium cultivation and trade activities that Japan enforced in Mongolia, Mr. Keiichi Okuchi has a brilliant and detailed explanation of “the Opium Policy in the Sino-Japanese War and the Opium War in Japan” The issue to be explored in this article is to actively promote the military activities of the Kwantung Army invaded by the Mongolian invasion and the realization of its “Inner Mongolia work” after the “Lugouqiao Incident”, the establishment of the Mongolian army in Mongolia, and its governing policy in Mongolia In order to reveal the changes in the policy of the Japanese military over Mongolia and its internal relations.