在走向社会主义过程中的无产阶级政权和执政党的建设是布哈林长期深入思考的一个问题。关于这个问题,他始终有一种“隐忧”。1921年,他就指出了“无产阶级国家和无产阶级政党蜕化的危险”,认为从这种蜕化中有可能产生“新统治阶级的萌芽”。(《布哈林文选》上册第58、60页)到了1928年,他越来越明确地看到,布尔什维克党和苏维埃国家 The construction of the proletarian government and the ruling party in the process of going to socialism is a question that Bukharin has long thought deeply and deeply. He always had a “hidden worry” about this issue. In 1921 he pointed out “the danger of degeneration of the proletarian state and proletarian parties,” and believes that it is probable that a “rudiment of the new ruling class” will emerge from this degeneration. (Bukharin Selected Works, vol. 58, 60) By 1928 he became more and more aware that the Bolshevik Party and the Soviet state